Agate was highly valued as a talisman or amulet in the ancient times. It was said to
quench thirst and protect from fever. Persian magicians used agate to divert the
storms. A famous collection of two to four thousand agate bowls which was
accumulated by Mithradates, king of Pontus, shows the enthusiasm with which
agate was regarded. Agate bowls were also popular in the Byzantine Empire.
Collecting agate bowls became quite common among European royalty during the
Renaissance and many museums in Europe, including the Louvre, have spectacular
examples.
The mining of agate in the Nahe River valley in Germany which was already documented
in 1497 gave rise to the cutting center of Idar-Oberstein, Germany. Originally,
the river was used to power the grinding wheels. When the Nahe agate deposit was
exhausted in the nineteenth century, Idar cutters started to develop the agate
deposits of Brazil, which also sparked exploration and discovery of Brazil's
rich deposits of amethyst, citrine, tourmaline, topaz, and other gemstones.
Although the small town of Idar-Oberstein is still known for the finest agate
carving in the world, today Idar imports a huge range of other gem materials
from around the world for cutting and carving in Germany and Asia. Cameo master
carvers and modern lapidary artists flourish along with rough dealers who scour
the world for the latest gem discoveries for export. And the entire industry
sprung from the taste for agate bowls and ornaments during the Renaissance!
Maybe agate is also a powerful talisman for success in international trade!
A famous collection of two to four thousand agate bowls which was
accumulated by Mithradates, king of Pontus, shows the enthusiasm with which
agate was regarded. Agate bowls were also popular in the Byzantine Empire.
Collecting agate bowls became quite common among European royalty during the
Renaissance and many museums in Europe, including the Louvre, have spectacular
examples.
